Russia Moscow Kremlin

The Moscow Kremlin is the main attraction of the Russian capital, its symbol and pride. It is an architectural, historical and artistic complex of various eras. The Kremlin consists of towers, cathedrals, palace buildings, squares and gardens. The Kremlin location is close to other famous sights: Red Square, the Alexander Garden and the Moscow River.

What is the Kremlin

Why was the Moscow Kremlin built? Why did the fortress get such a name? The word “cremlin” means the central fortified part of a medieval city. It was the place where he main public buildings were located and representatives of the nobility lived. Other residents of the city lived in the neighborhood and, in case of danger or an attack by the enemy, hid behind its powerful walls and towers.

Tourists from all countries are always impressed by the size and grandeur of the buildings of the main attractions of Moscow. During the excursions you will find out when and why the Kremlin was built, the history of the Kremlin, and will visit its most famous places.

When was the Moscow Kremlin built

The history of the Kremlin is inextricably linked with the foundation and development of Moscow. Today it is impossible to answer with accuracy who built the Kremlin, since its appearance has repeatedly changed over the course of several centuries. The first wooden walls were erected under Yuri Dolgoruky, the founder of the city. Stronger oak walls and towers were built under Ivan Kalita.

The Kremlin acquired its current appearance at the end of the 15th century, when the Moscow state freed itself from the Golden Horde yoke. For the construction masters from Italy were invited, so the modern Kremlin looks more like a beautiful castle than the gloomy fortress of the feudal era.

What can be seen in the Kremlin

Today, the Kremlin is an open-air museum where you can visit the following attractions:

• Armoury – the place of storage of collections of ancient state regalia, jewelry, ceremonial royal clothing;
• Dormition Cathedral – the cathedral church of Russia;
• Cathedral of the Annuciation – the largest Orthodox church of the 15th century;
• Ivan the Great Bell Tower – an architectural complex including an Orthodox church, an exhibition hall and a museum;
• The Palace of Facetes – one of the oldest buildings in Moscow, which was used for gala dinners and receptions;
• Tsar Bell and Tsar Cannon – examples of Russian foundry art.Through the Spasskaya Tower of the Kremlin, a passage to Red Square is open.