Russia Moscow Red Square

This place is so world famous that the question which city is Red Square in can already be considered a rhetorical one. The Red Square of Russia is a symbol of the country, the arena of many important events that have changed its history, the place where its main attractions are located and parades and demonstrations are held.

It is impossible to visit Moscow without Red Square in Russia. This is a kind of open-air museum, where fortress walls, temples, a shopping center, museums and burials harmoniously coexist in a single composition.

Where is the Red Square

The main Moscow Square is located in the very center of the capital, near the Kremlin. In ancient times, it was a lively place where there was a brisk trade. In the Middle Ages, the area was repeatedly destroyed due to fires, but each time it was restored again. Over time, the importance of the area increased, in the 20th century it became the ideological place of the new state.

“Red Square” in Russian means “beautiful.” This name it received only in the 17th century, previously it was called Trinity. For many centuries, the square was wooden and only in the 19th century was it paved with cobblestone. Its territory was constantly expanding until it reached modern sizes.

What to see on Red Square in Moscow

The following attractions are located in the square:

• The building of the GUM – a large shopping center;
• History Museum – exhibits and compositions acquaint visitors with the history of Moscow and the whole country from ancient times to the present day;
• St. Basil’s Cathedral – the most famous temple in the capital, built under Ivan the Terrible in honor of the capture of Kazan;
• Mausoleum – a place of storage of the embalmed body of Lenin, the founder and first leader of the USSR;
• Monument to Minin and Pozharsky – erected in honor of the people’s militias who liberated the city from Polish invaders;
• Lobnoye Mesto  (Frontal place)  – a public tribune from where tsar’s decrees were proclaimed;
• Kremlin wall – a stone structure, which served as a defense against the attack of an external enemy;
• The Spasskaya Tower of the Kremlin on Red Square – one of the most beautiful and most famous towers;
• Kazan Cathedral – a temple destroyed in the Soviet era and completely restored according to the drawings in our time.Thousands of people can simultaneously be on the Red Square of Russia. This is a favorite place for walks and memorable photos among guests of the Russian capital. Festivals are often held here, and in winter the square is used as a skating rink.